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In numerical analysis, the shooting method is a method for solving a boundary value problem by reducing it to the solution of an initial value problem. The following exposition may be clarified by this illustration of the shooting method. For a boundary value problem of a second-order ordinary differential equation, the method is stated as follows. Let : be the boundary value problem. Let ''y''(''t''; ''a'') denote the solution of the initial value problem : Define the function ''F''(''a'') as the difference between ''y''(''t''1; ''a'') and the specified boundary value ''y''1. : If ''F'' has a root ''a'' then obviously the solution ''y''(''t''; ''a'') of the corresponding initial value problem is also a solution of the boundary value problem. Conversely, if the boundary value problem has a solution ''y''(''t''), then ''y''(''t'') is also the unique solution ''y''(''t''; ''a'') of the initial value problem where ''a = y'' The usual methods for finding roots may be employed here, such as the bisection method or Newton's method. == Linear shooting method == The boundary value problem is linear if ''f'' has the form : In this case, the solution to the boundary value problem is usually given by: : where is the solution to the initial value problem: : and is the solution to the initial value problem: : See (the proof ) for the precise condition under which this result holds. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shooting method」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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